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#!/bin/sh -eu
#
#  sparsify -- De-allocate blocks with only null bytes in a file
#
#  Copyright (c) 2018 Samuel Lidén Borell <samuel@kodafritt.se>
#
#  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
#  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
#  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
#  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
#  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
#  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
#  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
#  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
#  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
#  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
#  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
#  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
#  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
#  THE SOFTWARE.
#

print_help() {
   cat <<EOF
usage: $0 FILENAMES...

De-allocate blocks with only null bytes in a file.
Useful when tools like "fallocate -d" don't work for some reason
(can happen even on ext4)
EOF
}

if [ $# = 0 ] || [ "$1" = --help ]; then
    print_help
    [ $# = 1 ]
    exit
fi

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
    echo "Processing $1..."
    tempname="$1.sparsify.tmp"
    cp -n --preserve=all -P --sparse=always "$1" "$tempname"
    mv "$tempname" "$1"
    shift
done